Bipolar disorder is a prolonged mood disorder causing rapid transitions in mood, and behavior. The drastic mood changes also lead to shifts in energy levels. Our bipolar disorder treatment expert in Siliguri explains two main extremes of bipolar disorder: the highs (manic) and lows.
Given that the drastic mood transition has no fixed tenure therefore it can last for hours, days, or even months. Given the mixed signs and symptoms of the mental disorder, it's indeed hard to treat bipolar conditions.
Causes of Bipolar Disorder
Mental health professionals are still researching the accurate causes of mood disorders. However, they strongly believe in the genetic component of bipolarity. So, the psychiatric condition can be inherited biologically. Other than that, some main causes are:
Change in Brain Structures
Even though the brain scan can't diagnose it, the subtle difference in the average size of brain structure can cause bipolar conditions.
Due to stress or Trauma
Often environmental causes like stress and trauma of losing loved ones, failure in career profile, etc can trigger manic or depression episodes.
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
Patients suffering from bipolar disorder suffer from bipolar disorder covering their lifetime. Most people with bipolar issues usually experience signs of manic and depression episodes in fragments or sometimes having mixed signs.
Some signs of manic include:
- Excessive optimism, happiness, ecstasy, and excitement
- Rapid mood changes
- Restlessness
- Hyper energy
- Lesser need of sleep
- Psychosis or having hallucinations
Signs of Depression episodes are:
- Lack of energy or fatigue
- Excessive sadness or low feeling
- Lack of motivation
- Irritability
- Insomnia or overseeing
- Suicidal thoughts
At other times, patients often experience mixed episodes including both depression and manic signs. During these episodes, you may encounter negative feelings and thoughts but also feel restless and agitated in situations. In Siliguri, our clinic adopts a personalized approach to bipolar disorder treatment, emphasizing precise diagnosis and customized management tailored to individual symptoms
Is There Any Treatment For Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is indeed severe in most cases and the treatment for the condition usually extends throughout your life. But if diagnosed and treated at the right time, the psychological issue can be managed from becoming worse. The treatment of bipolar disorder includes the following-
1. Medications
Finding the appropriate medication based on your condition may take some time based on trial and error. But when suited it will improve your illness. Some of the prescribed medications include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiety medications. To experience the full effect, these medications may take time from a week to even months.
2. Therapies
One of the most important segments of bipolar disorder management is psychotherapies provided in individual and group settings. The most relied therapy is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which emphasizes detecting negative beliefs and unhealthy behaviors.
Other than that, your psychotherapists may recommend Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy to gradually improve your lifestyle. These individual and group therapies can trigger your bipolar episodes.
3. Other Treatment Options
Other than therapies and medications, patients often require a support forum to open up their thoughts and concerns. Our Bipolar Disorder expert Dr. Twishampati Naskar may also suggest a day treatment program to get the symptoms under control. Further, it becomes difficult to control bipolar disorder if you are addicted to drugs and have addiction problems. So, you may also require substance abuse treatment in such complicated cases.
For extremely severe cases, when having self-destructive thoughts like attempting suicide or delusional thoughts then getting psychiatric help becomes urgent.
How Usual is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is not unusual. With the rise of mental health concerns, health professionals are considering the condition common in 1 in every 100 people. In age groups between 15 to 19 the manic illness develops mostly as a side effect of some kind of trauma and excessive stress.
However, the disease is not gender partial as both men and women of all age groups have fair chances of developing it.
Can Bipolar Disorder Be Prevented?
By leading a healthy lifestyle, to a considerable extent, the symptoms of bipolar disorder can be prevented. All you have to do is raise awareness about the issue and encourage everyone to seek help if needed. Some healthy life options to prevent bipolar disorder are:
- Have 7-8 hours of sound sleep daily
- Trying to lead a disciplined life free from stores
- Keep track of your mood in a daily journal
- Attend counseling and support group sessions
However, it's also true that there's no exact way of preventing the illness as the precise causes of developing polarity are not yet figured out. Even though bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, with the right treatment from the early stages, you can control the mental disorder from turning worse. Consult Siliguri's leading doctors, including our specialist, Dr. Twishampati Naskar, for the most effective bipolar disorder treatment. Experience compassionate care at our clinic
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